Everybody "knows" that orchids are strictly tropical or subtropical plants. But in fact, orchids can be found in almost every part of the globe outside of the deserts and the polar regions.
About 85% of orchid types will inded be found in the tropics and subtropics, but that leaves a large number to the more temperate zones. Among other things, this means that you will not be out of luck if you live in a cool area and want to grow orchids, but do not have a greenhouse or other heated area in which do so so.
The number of known orchid species is in the tens of thousands. You might be amazed to know that there might be orchids growing in your own neighborhood, even if your home is in one of our more northerly locations. Take the relatively common Lady Slipper.
Lady Slippers (also written Lady's Slippers and Ladyslippers) is a name given to a large subfamily of orchids, the Cypripedioidea, with many species that grow in cool climates across North America and Europe. If you live in the New England states of the U.S., or the Appalachian mountain region, or even in Canada, you might find Lady Slippers of one variety or another growing in the woods near your home.
A species of Lady Slipper is the state flower of Minnesota. Another is the official state wildflower of New Hampshire. The Canadian province of Prince Edward Island has a Lady Slipper as its official flower.
If you're considering growing orchids, especially in an outdoor garden, you would do well to consider a native species. It will already be adapted to your particular climate, and--if you live in a place that experiences low temps in the winter--you might not even have to bring it inside when cold weather arrives.
One of the prettiest native-American orchids is the Yellow Lady Slipper. It is also among the easiest orchids to grow in a garden. On the other hand, the Pink Lady Slipper is extremely difficult to grow.Although both of these orchid types are beautiful, you should choose the Yellow Lady Slipper for your garden -- unless you have a lot of experience.
Nurseries that specialize in orchid plants tend to run out of stock from time to time. Nevertheless, Lady Slippers are generally some of the easiest orchids to acquire. These are also more inexpensive, generally speaking, than plants from exotic or distant regions of the world. They are a great orchid for getting your thumb green, so to speak, before you take on the challenge of rarer or more "foreign" types.
All of the rules governing successful orchid cultivation apply to the Lady Slippers and similar plants. You need accurate information before you begin trying to grow these or other orchids, and the best, most complete guide to modern orchid cultivation, without a doubt, is Orchid Care Expert by Nigel Howard, which can be downloaded from the web. Mr. Howard's guide is a complete course in itself, suitable for beginners as well as the more experienced. Also, visit the Orchid Secrets web site, which has a growing database of articles on many aspects of orchid cultivation.
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